7 Best guns for home defense

Brady Kirkpatrick Avatar
home defense shotgun
U.S. Marine Corps Photo by Cpl. Brendan Custer.

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Ensuring the safety of your home and the people inside it is a top priority for any responsible homeowner. One essential component of that safety plan involves having the right firearm for home defense. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore seven of the best guns for home defense, covering all the important aspects you need to know before making a purchase.

Understanding Home Defense Needs

Home defense requires a firearm that is easy to maneuver in tight spaces, effective at stopping a threat quickly, and easy to operate under high-stress situations. Intruders may be armed, aggressive and determined to cause harm to you and your loved ones. That’s why it’s important to choose the best guns for home defense you are comfortable handling and can use effectively in a high-pressure situation.

Assessing Your Home’s Layout

Consider the potential entry points that an intruder could use, the distance between rooms and the type of walls and doors that make up your home’s structure. This information will help you determine the length and type of firearm that will work best for your situation.

Consult with a lawyer or local law enforcement to get a clear understanding of your rights and responsibilities. Store your firearm safely and securely, especially if you have children or other individuals in your home who are not trained in firearm safety.

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(Getty image)

Training and Safety Precautions

Proper training and safe handling of firearms are critical components of responsible gun ownership. Consider taking a firearms safety course and regularly practice shooting in a safe and controlled environment. Have a plan in place for how to respond to a home invasion or other emergency situation.

The Importance of Caliber and Ammunition

Selecting the right caliber and ammunition will impact the gun’s stopping power, accuracy, and recoil. The most common calibers for home defense include 9mm, .45 ACP, and .357 Magnum. Hollow point rounds are the preferred choice for home defense due to their ability to expand upon impact and deliver greater stopping power.

Handguns for Home Defense

A handgun can be a viable option for home defense due to its compact size, ease of use, and accessibility. 

For homeowners seeking a method to protect themselves and their family, a handgun provides a manageable and relatively easy-to-learn means of self-defense. Its small form factor enables quick maneuvering within the confined spaces of a residence, and the wide range of available calibers and models allows for customization to suit individual needs and preferences. 

With proper training and responsible storage, a handgun can be an effective tool for deterring and addressing potential threats within the home.

Here is a list of my favorite handguns for home defense:

  • Glock 19 Gen 5: A popular choice for home defense due to its size, reliability, and ease of use.
  • Smith & Wesson M&P9 M2.0: Another reliable and popular handgun featuring a comfortable grip and many aftermarket trigger options.
  • Sig Sauer P320: A modular handgun that allows the user to swap out the grip and slide for a customized fit.
glock 19 best guns for home defense
Martha Boyd, attorney, Baker Donelson, fires a Glock 19 at Range 70 after an instructional briefing from 5th Special Forces Group (Airborne), Sept. 28, while on a Nashville Leaders Tour of Fort Campbell.

Shotguns for Home Defense

A shotgun can be an attractive choice for home defense due to its stopping power, versatility, and ease of operation. Shotguns are known for their ability to deliver a powerful and incapacitating force, which can effectively deter or neutralize potential threats. 

The variety of ammunition types, such as birdshot, buckshot, and slugs, allows homeowners to choose the most appropriate load for their specific needs and concerns. Additionally, shotguns are often considered easier to operate under stress compared to other firearms, as they typically have a more forgiving aiming requirement. 

Here is a list of my favorite shotguns for home defense:

  • Mossberg 500: A reliable, versatile, and affordable pump-action shotgun.
  • Remington 870: A classic shotgun trusted by law enforcement and homeowners alike.

Rifles for Home Defense

A rifle may be considered for home defense due to its accuracy, range, and adaptability. Rifles, particularly those chambered in intermediate calibers, can offer a balance of stopping power and manageable recoil, making them suitable for various home defense scenarios. 

Their inherent accuracy and longer effective range provide homeowners with the ability to engage threats from a safer distance, potentially minimizing the risk of harm to themselves and their family. 

Moreover, many modern rifles feature customizable platforms that allow for the addition of accessories, such as lights, optics, and slings, further enhancing their usability for home defense.

Here is a list of our favorite shotguns for home defense:

  • Cobalt Kinetics Pro: A top-tier AR-15 rifle designed for professionals and enthusiasts alike.
  • Ruger Mini-14: A lightweight, accurate, and reliable rifle with an affordable price point.

Choosing the best guns for home defense requires careful consideration and research. Each of the guns listed above offers its own unique advantages and should be chosen based on personal preference, budget, and home layout. 

Remember to always prioritize safety and responsible gun ownership, and seek proper training before making a purchase.